Classification Hierarchy
Kingdom Plantae
Subkingdom Tracheophyta
Superdivision Spermatophyta
Division Magnoliophyta
Class Magnoliopsida
Subclass Asteridae
Order Asterales
Family Asteraceae
Genus Eupatorium
Species Eupatorium altissimum
Tall Boneset

Date: September 23, 2011. Herbert Hoover NHS: (map)

BONAP, FNA, ITIS, USDA, VPI

Scientific Name: Eupatorium altissimum (Dedicated to Mithridates Eupator, 132-63 B.C., who is said to have used the plant medicinally; altissimum - tallest)

Common Name: Tall Boneset, Tall Thoroughwort

Origin: Native

Notes: Tall boneset is easy to confuse with false boneset (Brickellia eupatorioides, syn. Kuhnia eupatorioides). The leaves are a clue. Tall boneset has opposite leaves, each with three prominent veins underneath and five florets per head, False boneset has opposite and alternate leaves with one or three vein(s) from the leaf base and more than five (6-15) florets per head.

Additional references: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11.

Field Marks for Identification:

Flowers: August; corolla-white, tubular, 5 lobed; capitulum (flower head) typically with 5 florets; phyllaries downy, tubular, the larger (inner ones) with rounded summits; fruit cypselae (achenes).

Leaves: lancelate, tapering to sessile base, blade with tiny resinous dots, margins entire or serrate above the middle, typically 3 (sometimes 5) parallel veins prominent beneath.

Glossaries of botanical terms: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10.

Tall Boneset Tall Boneset Tall Boneset Tall Boneset Tall Boneset Tall Boneset Tall Boneset Tall Boneset Tall Boneset Tall Boneset Tall Boneset Tall Boneset