Classification Hierarchy
Kingdom Plantae
Subkingdom Tracheophyta
Superdivision Spermatophyta
Division Magnoliophyta
Class Magnoliopsida
Subclass Asteridae
Order Campanulales
Family Campanulaceae
Subfamily Lobelioideae
Genus Lobelia
Species Lobelia cardinalis
Cardinal flower

Date: August 17, 2011. Location: Hickory Hill (map)

BONAP, FNA, ITIS, USDA, VPI

Scientific Name: Lobelia cardinalis

Common Name: Cardinal flower

Origin: Native

Notes:

Cardinal flower offers a good example of secondary pollen presentation. Dr. Thomas Lammers at the U. of Wisconsin (Oshkosh), is an expert on this (Campanulaceae) family of plants. Scroll down his webpage to find his publications on this and other genera in the Campanulaceae

Additional references: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10.

Field Marks for Identification:

Flowers: bright red; 15mm to 30mm long; sepals more than 5mm long; calyx not auriculate at the base.

Leaves: stem leaves lanceolate to elliptic, more than 3mm wide.

Glossary: Botanical Terms

Cardinalflower Cardinalflower Cardinal flower Cardinal flower Cardinal flower Cardinal flower Cardinal flower Cardinal flower Cardinal flower Cardinal flower Cardinal flower Cardinal flower Cardinal flower Cardinal flower Cardinal flower Cardinal flower Cardinal flower Cardinal flower Cardinal flower Cardinal flower