Date: April 5, 2011. Location: West Branch - Private property
Classification Hierarchy | |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Subkingdom | Tracheophyta |
Superdivision | Spermatophyta |
Division | Magnoliophyta |
Class | Liliopsida |
Subclass | Liliidae |
Order | Liliales |
Family | Liliaceae |
Genus | Trillium |
Species | Trillium nivale |
Date: April 5, 2011. Location: West Branch - Private property
Scientific Name: Trillium nivale (tri; flower parts in three. [Lat] niv- snowy)
Common Name: Snow trillium, Dwarf trillium
Origin: Native perennial
Notes: Snow trillium is one of Iowa's earliest blooming spring ephemerals. It's a small plant, rarely taller than 6 inches and usually found in moist calcareous soils on undisturbed wooded slopes.
Additional references:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.
Flowers: March—April; the rhizome produces a single six-sided scape bearing one flower with three white petals and 3 blue-green sepals; there are six anthers and three styles; styles fused near ovary with each free end becoming a linear stigma; stigmas curled or curved.
Leaves: technically bracts since by definition flower scapes are leafless; blue-green, petioled; 3 in one whorl.
Glossary: Botanical Terms