Classification Hierarchy
Kingdom Plantae
Subkingdom Tracheophyta
Superdivision Spermatophyta
Division Magnoliophyta
Class Liliopsida
Subclass Liliidae
Order Liliales
Family Liliaceae
Genus Trillium
Species Trillium nivale
Snow trillium

Date: April 5, 2011. Location: West Branch - Private property

BONAP, * FNA, * ITIS, * USDA, * VPI

Scientific Name: Trillium nivale (tri; flower parts in three. [Lat] niv- snowy)
Common Name: Snow trillium, Dwarf trillium
Origin: Native perennial
Notes: Snow trillium is one of Iowa's earliest blooming spring ephemerals. It's a small plant, rarely taller than 6 inches and usually found in moist calcareous soils on undisturbed wooded slopes.
Additional references:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.

Field Marks for Identification:

Flowers: March—April; the rhizome produces a single six-sided scape bearing one flower with three white petals and 3 blue-green sepals; there are six anthers and three styles; styles fused near ovary with each free end becoming a linear stigma; stigmas curled or curved.

Leaves: technically bracts since by definition flower scapes are leafless; blue-green, petioled; 3 in one whorl.

Glossary: Botanical Terms

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