Classification Hierarchy
Kingdom Plantae
Subkingdom Tracheophyta
Superdivision Spermatophyta
Division Magnoliophyta
Class Magnoliopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Ranunculales
Family Ranunculaceae
Genus Clematis
Species Clematis virginiana
Virgin's-bower

Date: XXXXXXXX 2010. Location: XXXXXXXXX(map)

USDA Plant Profile Flora of N. America

Scientific Name: Clematis_virginiana

Common Name: Virgin's-bower, devil's darning needles

Origin: Native

Notes: The white spreading flowers make C. virginiana easy to distinguish from the two other Clematis species in our area (which are closer to purple). In Iowa, C. virginiana is partial to moist soils and most abundant in the eastern third of the state.

Additional references: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12.

Field Marks for Identification:

Flowers: June; white; unisexual (dioecious) with either numerous stamens or numerous pistils and sterile stamens; inflorescence axillary in simple or compound cymes; sepals (usually four) wide spreading, not recurved, abaxial surface with white hairs; fruit—achenes hairy and long beaked.

Leaves: opposite, mostly three foliate, margins entire to coarsely toothed, lower (abaxial) surface pilose, clasping petioles assist the climbing stems.

Glossaries of botanical terms: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11.

Virgin's-bower-1 Virgin's-bower-2 Virgin's-bower-3 Virgin's-bower-4